"φθίσις" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "phthisikós",
      "word": "φθῐσῐκός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "phthisis"
          },
          "expansion": "English: phthisis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: phthisis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "φθίση"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: φθίση (fthísi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: φθίση (fthísi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰgʷʰey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*kʷʰtʰítis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kʷʰtʰítis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰgʷʰítis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "perishing, decrease"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰítis (“perishing, decrease”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्षिति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "perishing, downfall",
        "tr": "kṣíti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्षिति (kṣíti, “perishing, downfall”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sitis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thirst"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sitis (“thirst”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φθίω",
        "3": "-σις"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, φθίω (phthíō) + -σις (-sis)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kʷʰtʰítis, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰítis (“perishing, decrease”). Cognates include Sanskrit क्षिति (kṣíti, “perishing, downfall”) and Latin sitis (“thirst”). By surface analysis, φθίω (phthíō) + -σις (-sis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φθῐ́σῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phthísis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθῐ́σεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ φθῐ́σῐς",
      "roman": "hē phthísis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φθῐ́σει",
      "roman": "tṑ phthísei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ φθῐ́σεις",
      "roman": "hai phthíseis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς φθῐ́σεως",
      "roman": "tês phthíseōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φθῐσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phthiséoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φθῐ́σεων",
      "roman": "tôn phthíseōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ φθῐ́σει",
      "roman": "têi phthísei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φθῐσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phthiséoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς φθῐ́σεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθῐ́σεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs phthísesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs phthísesin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν φθῐ́σῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn phthísin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φθῐ́σει",
      "roman": "tṑ phthísei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς φθῐ́σεις",
      "roman": "tā̀s phthíseis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθῐ́σῐ",
      "roman": "phthísi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθῐ́σει",
      "roman": "phthísei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθῐ́σεις",
      "roman": "phthíseis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φθῐ́σεως",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "φθῐ́σῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "φθῐ́σῐς • (phthísis) f (genitive φθῐ́σεως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φθῐ́σῐς",
        "2": "φθῐ́σεως",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 16 8 13 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 17 8 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 20 10 16 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 22 9 10 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "decline, decay"
      ],
      "id": "en-φθίσις-grc-noun-u9HLaJVS",
      "links": [
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ],
        [
          "decay",
          "decay"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "atrophy"
      ],
      "id": "en-φθίσις-grc-noun-qHzA5Znl",
      "links": [
        [
          "atrophy",
          "atrophy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "consumption (disease), tuberculosis"
      ],
      "id": "en-φθίσις-grc-noun-Y8rF8lJo",
      "links": [
        [
          "consumption",
          "consumption"
        ],
        [
          "tuberculosis",
          "tuberculosis"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "waning of the moon"
      ],
      "id": "en-φθίσις-grc-noun-QPuiJYUF",
      "links": [
        [
          "waning",
          "waning"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "the eye"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contraction of the eye"
      ],
      "id": "en-φθίσις-grc-noun-v4TumPjO",
      "links": [
        [
          "contraction",
          "contraction"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "contraction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰtʰí.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸθi.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfθi.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰtʰí.sis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰtʰi.sis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸθi.sis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfθi.sis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfθi.sis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φθίσις"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰgʷʰey-",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "phthisikós",
      "word": "φθῐσῐκός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "phthisis"
          },
          "expansion": "English: phthisis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: phthisis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "φθίση"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: φθίση (fthísi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: φθίση (fthísi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰgʷʰey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*kʷʰtʰítis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kʷʰtʰítis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰgʷʰítis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "perishing, decrease"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰítis (“perishing, decrease”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्षिति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "perishing, downfall",
        "tr": "kṣíti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्षिति (kṣíti, “perishing, downfall”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sitis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thirst"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sitis (“thirst”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φθίω",
        "3": "-σις"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, φθίω (phthíō) + -σις (-sis)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kʷʰtʰítis, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰítis (“perishing, decrease”). Cognates include Sanskrit क्षिति (kṣíti, “perishing, downfall”) and Latin sitis (“thirst”). By surface analysis, φθίω (phthíō) + -σις (-sis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φθῐ́σῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phthísis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθῐ́σεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ φθῐ́σῐς",
      "roman": "hē phthísis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φθῐ́σει",
      "roman": "tṑ phthísei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ φθῐ́σεις",
      "roman": "hai phthíseis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς φθῐ́σεως",
      "roman": "tês phthíseōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φθῐσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phthiséoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φθῐ́σεων",
      "roman": "tôn phthíseōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ φθῐ́σει",
      "roman": "têi phthísei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φθῐσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phthiséoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς φθῐ́σεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθῐ́σεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs phthísesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs phthísesin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν φθῐ́σῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn phthísin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φθῐ́σει",
      "roman": "tṑ phthísei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς φθῐ́σεις",
      "roman": "tā̀s phthíseis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθῐ́σῐ",
      "roman": "phthísi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθῐ́σει",
      "roman": "phthísei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθῐ́σεις",
      "roman": "phthíseis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φθῐ́σεως",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "φθῐ́σῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "φθῐ́σῐς • (phthísis) f (genitive φθῐ́σεως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φθῐ́σῐς",
        "2": "φθῐ́σεως",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "decline, decay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ],
        [
          "decay",
          "decay"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "atrophy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "atrophy",
          "atrophy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "consumption (disease), tuberculosis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consumption",
          "consumption"
        ],
        [
          "tuberculosis",
          "tuberculosis"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "waning of the moon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "waning",
          "waning"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "the eye"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contraction of the eye"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contraction",
          "contraction"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "contraction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰtʰí.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸθi.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfθi.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰtʰí.sis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰtʰi.sis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸθi.sis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfθi.sis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfθi.sis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φθίσις"
}